Studies have shown that the oral health status of the pregnant woman can be affected by the hormonal changes during pregnancy period. Pregnancy increases the risk for gum disease due to hormonal fluctuations. This change in hormone levels in the body can make gums more sensitive to harmful plaque.
Furthermore, if the signs of gum disease are already there, then being pregnant may make it worse! Untreated dental disease can be harmful for the pregnant and her baby,pregnant with gum disease has a higher instance of preterm birth, a potentially serious pregnancy complication that may cause health concerns for their infant, typically due to a low birth weight. Pregnancy gingivitis generally ends after the birth of the child, although it should be monitored by the dentist periodically during pregnancy in order to prevent it from progressing into more serious periodontitis; an advanced and irreversible form that has been linked with preterm birth. Pregnant woman with periodontal disease is more likely to go into preterm labor. Prostaglandin, a chemical found in oral bacteria, may induce labor. And high levels of prostaglandin have been found in the mouths of women with severe cases of periodontal disease.
It's recommended for the pregnant woman to remove the bacterial plaque using the correct brushing and flossing methods, the continued use of fluoridated toothpaste , and the use of an over-the-counter alcohol-free fluoride rinse to help reduce the amount of plaque in the mouth. Proper diet and nutrition is important during pregnancy ,that will limit unnecessary sugar intake and in turn prevent plaque buildup. Treating existing tooth decay, which experts believe is a completely safe practice during pregnancy, restoring decayed teeth which will help achieve oral health by removing the bacteria associated with tooth decay. Use of Xylitol Gum; as research suggests that chewing this gum may decrease the rate of tooth decay. One more thing is that pregnant is discouraged from sharing food and utensils in order to prevent the transmission of the bacteria known to cause tooth decay. Pregnant woman should really pay attention to her oral health more than anyone else!
see also Orthodontics Diploma
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